วันอังคารที่ 18 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2553

Word Order

Let begin to see how japanese word orders are
English is a subject-verb-object language but Japanese is a subject-object-verb language. Generally, the subject comes first, then the object and the verb comes at the end of the sentence.
Here look at this chart and you will find it more easier to understand

subject objectverb
Tanaka-san wa
Mr. Tanaka
ringo o
apple
tabemasu.
eat.
Tom-san wa
Tom
terebi o
TV
mimashita.
watched.

"San" is a title of respect added to a name. (so it can not be used when referring to oneself.)

"Wa" and "o" are particles. They are like English prepositions, but they always come after nouns. Particles are very important for proper Japanese sentence structure. I will introduce them gradually later.

Composing questions in Japanese is easy! The word order remains the same, and a sentence becomes a question by adding the particle "ka" at the end. Question marks are not used in Japanese.

Tanaka-san wa
ringo o tabemasu ka.
田中さんはりんごを食べますか。
Does Mr. Tanaka eat apples?
Tom-san wa terebi o mimashita ka.
トムさんはテレビを見ましたか。
Did Tom watch TV?


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